PRODUCTIVE SKILLS AND RECEPTIVE SKILLS WHILE LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH
Productive skills & Receptive Skills while learning and teaching English๐๐๐๐
Productive skills
The productive skills are speaking and writing, because learners doing these need to produce language. They are also known as active skills. They can be compared with the receptive skills of listening and reading.Example
Learners have already spent time practising receptive skills with a shape poem, by listening to it and reading it. They now move on to productive skills by group writing their own, based on the example.
IN THE CLASSROOM
Certain activities, such as working with literature and project work, seek to integrate work on both receptive and productive skills.
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Receptive skills
The receptive skills are listening and reading, because learners do not need to produce language to do these, they receive and understand it. These skills are sometimes known as passive skills. They can be contrasted with the productive or active skills of speaking and writing.
Example
Often in the process of learning new language, learners begin with receptive understanding of the new items, then later move on to productive use.
In the classroom
The relationship between receptive and productive skills is a complex one, with one set of skills naturally supporting another. For example, building reading skills can contribute to the development of writing.
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